Guide on How To Purchase at New York State Produce Auctions
Judson Reid, Extension Vegetable Specialist, Team Leader
Harvest New York

Terminology:
Consignor: A consignor sells produce at the produce auction.
Buyer: Anyone who buys at the auction. Note that many individuals are both consignors and buyers.
Order Buyer: An order buyer is a member of the auction house staff that will make produce purchases on behalf of others following the quantity and pricing specifications given by the buyer.
Step Number One: Stop at the Produce Auction Office
Each produce auction will have an office on site. This is the one stop destination for all your questions and concerns regarding the produce auction. The office staff will be able to communicate all instructions and answer any questions regarding payment. Each auction runs a little bit differently so it is best to start here!
Step Number Two: Get a Number
While you are at the produce auction office you may also become an auction consignor and/or buyer. You'll need proof of identification. This gives you a permanent number that can be used to buy or sell produce at the auction. You will be given a card (that you can usually have reprinted any time you visit the auction) with your number on it. This number will be waved in front of the auctioneer to indicate that you would like to place a bid. Therefore, even on the hottest of summer days refrain from fanning yourself with your number!
Step Number Three: Make a Bid
Depending on the auction, the produce will be arranged according to size of the lot brought in by the farmer. Large lots usually consist of four or more boxes and can be found on pallets or being pulled on wagons. The auction house prefers to sell the whole lot, but they have been known to break up the lot and the buyer will indicate how many units in the lot they would like to take. Smaller lots usually consist of less than four boxes, and again the whole lot can be purchased or the desired number of units in the lot.
It is best to come early, scope out the produce that you would like, and when the auctioneer gets to your item have your card ready. Flash the card at the price you like, and put the card down if the price is beyond the amount you wish to pay. If you are the highest bidder be sure to clearly display your auction card so that the clerk can take down your number. Keep track of your purchases on the back of your card. Remember the floor manager has the authority to make decisions regarding whether and how lots can be split. If it is not possible for you to attend the auction, a produce order can be made with the order buyer. The order buyer is a paid member of the auction staff that will bid on produce for you for a fee. To talk to the order buyer stop by the produce auction office or call the auction.
Step Number Four: Collecting Your Items
In terms of the large lot purchases they may need to be moved by small equipment. Generally the auction house states that the farmer is responsible for seeing that their produce goes into the hand of the purchaser. This is important as it prevents confusion over taking the wrong boxes. In terms of small lots, generally the buyer picks up the items and loads them into their chosen mode of transport. Again, each auction runs a little differently so it is best to clear this up at the auction house office.
Step Number Five: Pay Your Bill
Before leaving the produce auction please go to the office and settle your bill. By keeping track of your purchases you can make sure that the office has all items accounted for. The bill must be settled before the auction ends or late fees will be assessed.
Step Number Six: Spread the Word
Keep track of the consignor number for the items that you purchased. This way you can communicate quality and future preferences to the farmer. The farmers want to maintain the highest quality possible to keep customers satisfied. If you are indeed satisfied make sure to spread the word to others, such as restaurants, grocery store and even friends!
If you have further questions please communicate them to the auction staff at the respective produce auction.
Happy Bidding!
How to Purchase at the NYS Produce Auctions (pdf; 621KB)
Upcoming Events
How to Grow Edible Mushrooms on Logs
April 12, 2025
10:00 AM - 1:00 PM
Upper Manhattan, NY
Join Cornell's network of Community Mushroom Educators and the NYRP Urban Ag team to learn how to grow Shiitake mushrooms on logs. This hands-on workshop will include plenty of opportunity to practice drilling and filling logs with shiitake mushroom spawn. In addition to experiential learning, we'll explore the benefits of mushroom cultivation and tour the NYRP log yard, discussing best practices for maintaining a successful outdoor mushroom-growing system.NOTE: THIS WORKSHOP IS FULL. Waitlist registrations being accepted.
Compost Café: BioChar
April 16, 2025
12:00 noon EDT
At this virtual event, Karen Guzman, Harvest NY Urban Garden Specialist, will discuss biochar in urban agriculture. Hear about the the history of biochar, explore some of its environmental benefits, and learn how this innovative solution can transform urban growing spaces. Learn how biochar can be used to creatively manage organic waste and enhance sustainability in your own community. Announcements
Community Gardens Soil Testing Program Accepting Applications
Soil testing supports the growth and expansion of community gardens by protecting the health and safety of the food produced in these gardens. CCE Harvest NY, in partnership with the NYS Department of Agriculture & Markets (AGM) and the Cornell Soil Health Lab, is offering eligible, food-producing gardens in New York State the opportunity to send soil samples for testing without charge.The soil test will analyze samples for heavy metals and nutrient levels. Test results help gardeners make appropriate plans to produce high quality fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Technical support and education for participating growers will be provided by the CCE Harvest New York team. Learn more about the 2025 Community Gardens Soil Testing Program.